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FAQ, Policies, Submissions, Equine Genetic Color Codes

homozygous agouti horses
homozygous black (EE) horses
homozygous champagne dilute horses
homozygous creme dilute horses (cremellos, perlinos)
homozygous dominant-gene curly coated horses
homozygous dun and grulla (grullo) horses
homozygous grey horses
pearl or barlink dilute
homozygous true or classic roan horses
100% sabino producing horses (is this documented?)
homozygous & heterozygous silver dapple dilute gene horses
homozygous spotted (Lp gene) horses; snowcaps & fewspots
homozygous tobiano gene horses
and the just plain WEIRD!

© Gabriele Kärcher, Sorrel
This is another photo of the grey brindle Quarter Horse stallion, FRS Reckless Dan, AQHA #3641242. Copyrighted photo generously provided by professional equine photojournalist. If you want to set up a photo shoot w/ this international photographer, she will be coming to the states (Montana) in June 2007 - contact me.

      Weird!? Alright, that last link will be a directory of horses with just plumb unusual characteristics! They will likely be dominant genes, but surely won't be homozygous - but for those of us who are fascinated with rare equine genetics this "heterozygous" directory just has to be included !

      Statement of Purpose: The purpose behind this site is for education, information, networking and enjoyment. Riding and using horse breeds are the primary focus. Homozygous traits of various genetic traits are the main objective, but related genetic traits (appearing in heterozygous forms) that are rare, unusual or interesting are also included for education, comparison & enjoyment.

      NOTES to Mare Owners using this site: If you become interested in any horse on this site, pay close attention to whether it is Homozygous or Heterozygous! Homozygous horses are often the focus, but remember that Heterozygous horses are included in many of these directories!
      Homozygous-Horses.com does not intend endorsement of any horse listed in any directory on the site, and does not intend recommendation of any stallion service or horses for sale. Usually color is only the fun part, and a stallion or horse is selected for the whole package, including much more compelling criteria. Good horsemen know that colors on a horse are only "frosting on the cake" and mare owners should inform themselves about conformation and athletic ability & temperament before selecting a stallion of any color. In today's soft horse market however, color can sometimes influence a sale over otherwise equal horses.

      Photographs: Visited other websites with less than satisfactory photographs of genetic color examples? We hope to provide everything you want to see right here. High quality & informative photographs are the objective. Horse photos featured on this website will predominately be selected for high quality, showing accurate color, and featuring horses with good conformation, and in flattering pose & perspective.

      Search: To begin with we do not have a search capability, so visitors must rely on browsing. When numbers of horses listed on this site increase enough to warrant a search function, we may add that then.

      What horses will be listed? For the rarest of dilutes, (and the weird!) we will include all horses in the directory listings (both the heterozygous & the homozygous). The first & best photo listings (since that is the point) may be included free. (Email for more information.)
      For more common dilutes & traits, we will usually list only the homozygous horses. If it is ridiculously common, we may list only those horses that are submitted. As a prime example, for the Silver Dapple dilute, we would list all homozygous stallions of the Rocky Mountain breed, but would list both homozygous & heterozygous horses of other breeds. We haven't decided if the homozygous agouti/bay directory would be useful? We are not sure if homozygous sabinos can be identified? Maximum sabinos would be interesting to list. So anyway, those directories are probationary & subject to development over time.
      For the redundant (e.g. nearly all Friesians are homozygous black) it is not very useful to list these. Since so many homozygous tobiano paint horses exist nowadays, we will list a few to get started and then rely on readers' submissions to comprise this directory.
      Mares are welcome in the rare category directories, but may not be listed in the larger directories to reserve room for breeding stallions. Also it is fairly impossible to know if a mare is homozygous for traits that cannot yet be genetically tested for.
      Grade horse submissions will be considered on a case by case basis.
      Also, remember that riding breeds are the focus of this site. Miniatures are often very colorful, and could potentially take over ... and they are not riding horses, so are not a predominant focus of this website. This is just a statement of intent, not something we'd get crabby over, so if requested, we may include one here and there. Draft horses are welcomed as they are using horses, and are often crossed for warmblood riding horses.     

      Is it really homozygous? Did we miss any? Horses thought to be homozygous for a trait and later shown not to be, may be removed or identified as heterozygous. When neither phenotype nor genetic testing can offer proof of homozygosity, foal crop records may be used. Genetic statistics say that 12+ foals are a good indication of homozygosity. However, over a lifetime of raising horses, I feel more confident trusting a stallion is homozygous after 20+ foals. Stallions with numbers less than 20 may be listed, but mare owners should make selections with understanding the odds. The accuracy of whether a horse is homozygous for any particular genetic color or trait is the sole responsibility of the owner and/or information provided. "Homozygous-Horses.com" cannot be held liable for mistakes or omissions. We will make every effort to provide accuracy and reasonable completeness in most categories over time. We rely on submissions to help.

      What if it is homozygous for multiple traits? If a horse is homozygous for more than one trait, it may be listed in all applicable directories.

      Submissions: To submit a homozygous or rare dilute (or weird) horse for listing in any directory on this website. You may submit horses owned by other people. Contact information & email links are included free. We reserve the right to refuse any submissions.

      When submitting a horse for listing, please INCLUDE: Trait (which directory?), Breed & Location! Include all trait(s) directory/directories to list it in, breed and/or discipline, sex, name, reg#, bloodline if applicable, year of birth, owner, contact information (or at least the state/province/country), and you may include an email address. Please indicate what the horse is homozygous for & how you know/think it is homozygous. (The genetic test results, phenotype or foal crop records - and if you are relying on foal crops, you must include foal numbers). Please add its genetic color code (see below) if known. If you want a photo listing, include photos of the horse, and remit $5. If you are interested in a photo ad or display ad, see link below for more information.
     
      Cost: These Directories are free for public use and reference, and provide mare owners directories of stallions to select from. Simple text listings in any of these directories are free. Free listings may include contact information & email links, but not website links.
      Photo listings are $5 (this is a single 1-time fee) for listing in these directories, and will help sponsor this free website. The first few requests & submissions we receive for each category will be listed free to get each directory started.
     Advertising: For photo & display ad rates & technical submission information please visit HancockHorses.com - the info we have there will apply to this site as well. (If you do not have a website and would like one for your horse, go here to check out my webdesign page.)

      Changes/Updates: If you run across a listing with a dead link or outdated information, please take a moment & let me know. If you are an owner, and see a horse listed here you wish removed, just email & we will take it off immediatley.

      Linking: You are welcome to link to this website. You may use any of the logos on this website as link graphics. Please do not hotlink to any graphics on this site. We do not take requests for reciprocal links, but will gladly accept submissions for including in directories. Horse photographs displayed on this website could be protected by copyright, and you may NOT use these photos for any purpose unless you contact them directly for their permission.

      Email: with any questions, comments, suggestions or requests. (Are there other traits you'd like to see listed? Any changes or additions you'd like to see made?) IMPORTANT: If you hear more current news or corrected/updated information than what we have on this site, please Email so we can keep this information current! Thank you very much for all your submissions & contributions - keep them coming!!


LEGEND of equine genetic color codes (subject to development):

EE - black, homozygous
Ee - black, heterozygous
ee - chestnut/sorrel
E_ - phenotypically black, red gene unknown (progeny records incomplete/unknown)

AA - agouti, homozygous (black horse, black is restricted to points = bay)
Aa - agouti, heterozygous (red horses phenytypically can give no indication of agouti gene)
aa - no agouti gene (phenotypically will be sorrel or black)
A/_ - known to carry at least 1 copy of an agouti gene (progeny records incomplete or unknown so 2nd copy is unknown)

CrCr - homozygous creme dilute gene (cremello [sorrel] or perlino [bay or bay])
          (2 copies of creme gene bleaches out both red and black hair)
Cr/N - heterozygous creme dilute gene (palomino [sorrel], buckskin [bay] or smoky black) (one copy of creme gene dilutes only red hair)
N - none: does not carry creme dilute gene
         (therefore would not normally be listed in a horse's genetic color code)

ChCh - homozygous champagne dilute gene
Ch/N - heterozygous champagne dilute gene

CuCu - homozygous curly
        will be hypoallergenic, (western bloodlines exhibit scanty manes & tails)
Cu - heterozygous curly
        will be hypoallergenic, (western bloodlines exhibit longer/thicker manes & tails)

DD - homozygous dun (no genetic test avail for this yet) (dun, grulla, red dun- affects red hair only)
Dd - heterozygous dun (dun, grulla, red dun - affects red hair only)

GG - homozygous grey / gray white-patterning gene
G/N - heterozygous grey white-patterning gene

LpLp - homozygous spotted gene
Lp/N - heterozygous spotted gene
PATN 1, PATN 2, or no pattern

Prl/Prl - homozygous pearl dilution, phenotypically recognizable
Prl/N - heterozygous pearl dilution, not phenotypically recognizable

RnRn - roan, homozygous (theoretical - no genetic test avail for this yet)
Rn/N - roan, heterozygous

TOTO - homozygous tobiano
TO or TO/N - heterozygous tobiano

ZZ - homozygous Silver Dapple
Zz - heterozygous Silver Dapple





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agouti  |  black  |  champagne  |  creme  |  curly  |  dun  |  grey  |  pearl
roan  |  sabino  |  silver  |  spotted (LP gene)  |  tobiano  |  weird  |  email




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